Understanding FDA Rounding Rules for Nutrition Labels

FDA regulations specify exactly how nutrition values must be rounded on Nutrition Facts panels. Getting this wrong can make an otherwise accurate label non-compliant. Here’s what you need to know.

Why Rounding Matters

The FDA requires consistent rounding so that:

  • Labels are readable and not cluttered with decimals
  • Consumers can compare products fairly
  • Values reflect practical precision (e.g., you can’t measure 0.001g of sodium)

Key Rounding Rules

Calories

  • < 5 cal/serving: Round to 0
  • 5–50 cal: Round to nearest 5 (e.g., 23 → 25)
  • > 50 cal: Round to nearest 10 (e.g., 127 → 130)

Macronutrients (in grams)

  • < 0.5 g: Can be declared as 0 (or “Less than 0.5 g” in some cases)
  • 0.5–5 g: Round to nearest 0.5 g
  • > 5 g: Round to nearest 1 g

Sodium and Potassium (in mg)

  • < 5 mg: Can be declared as 0
  • 5–140 mg: Round to nearest 5 mg
  • > 140 mg: Round to nearest 10 mg

Vitamins and Minerals

Rules vary by nutrient. For example:

  • Vitamin D, Iron: Round to nearest 0.1 mcg or mg for small values; different rules for larger values
  • Calcium, Potassium: Round to nearest 1% or 10 mg depending on amount

The full rules are in 21 CFR 101.9.

How LabelAgent Handles Rounding

LabelAgent applies FDA rounding rules automatically. When you generate a label from a recipe, the tool:

  1. Calculates precise values from USDA data
  2. Applies the correct rounding rule for each nutrient
  3. Outputs a label that meets FDA formatting requirements

You don’t need to round manually—just ensure your recipe and serving information are accurate.

Common Mistakes

  • Over-rounding: Declaring 0 when the value is 0.4 g (check if “Less than 0.5 g” is required for your case)
  • Under-rounding: Showing 23.7 g of carbs instead of 24 g
  • Wrong units: Mixing g and mg, or using incorrect serving size units

Using an FDA-compliant nutrition label generator reduces these errors by applying the rules for you.